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Understanding HSA & FSA Cards

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What Is an HSA Card?

A Health Savings Account (HSA) card works like a debit card, allowing individuals with a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) to pay for qualified medical expenses directly from their HSA account.

Who Can Use It?

Anyone who:

  • Is enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP)

  • Is not enrolled in Medicare

  • Meets other IRS eligibility requirements

Where and When to Use It:

You can use an HSA card:

  • Anytime a qualified medical expense occurs

  • At any healthcare provider or merchant that accepts debit cards and sells eligible products or services

Why Use an HSA Card?

  • Streamlined payments

  • Easy expense tracking

  • Tax-advantaged contributions, earnings, and withdrawals for medical expenses


What Is an FSA Card?

A Flexible Spending Account (FSA) card also works like a debit card, but it's tied to an employer-sponsored FSA plan. It allows employees to pay for eligible out-of-pocket healthcare expenses using pre-tax dollars from their FSA account.

Who Can Use It?

Anyone who:

  • Is employed by a company that offers an FSA

  • Elects to participate during their employer's open enrollment

  • Remains employed and enrolled in the plan

Where and When to Use It:

You can use an FSA card:

  • Throughout the plan year or grace period (if allowed)

  • At merchants and providers that accept FSA cards and sell eligible products/services

Why Use an FSA Card?

  • Pre-tax funds reduce taxable income

  • Immediate access to the full annual election amount at the start of the plan year

  • Helps manage healthcare expenses without waiting for account balance to build


🔍 Key Differences Between HSA and FSA Cards

Feature HSA FSA
Eligibility Must have an HDHP Offered through employer
Account Ownership Individual Employer
Rollover Funds roll over indefinitely Limited rollover or use-it-or-lose-it
Portability Stays with employee Usually forfeited if employment ends
Contribution Limits Higher annual limits (IRS-defined) Lower annual limits (IRS-defined)
Tax Benefits Triple tax advantage Pre-tax contributions
Enrollment Self-initiated Employer enrollment
Access to Funds Only what's contributed so far Full annual election available Day 1

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